What’s the Difference Between Early Action and Early Decision?

Applying to college early can be a smart move but it’s important to understand the differences between Early Action (EA) and Early Decision (ED). Both options allow students to apply ahead of regular deadlines and hear back sooner, but the level of commitment and flexibility varies greatly.

Early Action gives you an early answer with no pressure. With EA, you apply to colleges earlier, usually by November 1 or 15, and receive a decision by December or January. The best part? You’re not obligated to attend if accepted. You can apply to multiple schools under EA and still compare financial aid offers before making your final choice. This is a great option if you want peace of mind and more time to weigh your options.

Early Decision is a binding commitment. If you apply ED and get accepted, you must attend that school and withdraw your other applications. The deadline is similar to EA, but you’ll get your decision around mid-December. ED can boost your chances at your dream school, but since you won’t be able to compare financial aid packages, make sure the cost is something you and your family are prepared to handle.

Restricted Early Action is somewhere in between. Some highly selective schools, like Harvard, Yale, and Stanford, offer REA or SCEA. It’s non-binding like EA, but it limits your ability to apply early to other private colleges. You’ll still get your answer early without having to commit right away.

If you want flexibility and time to make the right choice, Early Action is your best bet. If you’ve found your perfect college match and are ready to commit, Early Decision could give your application a boost. Whatever path you choose, make sure it aligns with your goals and financial situation.