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Frequently Asked Questions

Get Answers to Your College Questions

Why should I consider going to college?

Going to college can open up a wide range of career opportunities, increase your earning potential, and provide you with valuable skills and experiences. College graduates tend to have better job stability and benefits, such as health insurance and retirement plans. Additionally, college can help you develop critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving skills that are valuable in any career. It’s also an opportunity to explore your interests, discover new passions, and build a network of professional contacts and lifelong friendships.

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How do I decide which college is right for me?

Consider factors such as location, size, academic programs, campus culture, and financial cost. Visit campuses, talk to current students and alumni, and research colleges online to find the best fit for you. Think about whether you prefer a large university or a smaller college, an urban or rural setting, and what kind of extracurricular activities and support services are available. Reflect on your academic and career goals, and choose a college that offers strong programs in your areas of interest. Make a list of priorities and evaluate each college based on how well it meets those criteria.

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What is the difference between public and private colleges?

Public colleges are funded by state governments and usually have lower tuition for in-state students. They often have larger student bodies and a wide range of programs and resources. Private colleges are funded through tuition, donations, and endowments, and often have higher tuition rates but may offer more financial aid. They tend to have smaller class sizes and a more personalized education experience. When choosing between public and private colleges, consider factors such as cost, financial aid availability, academic programs, and campus culture.

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How do I apply to college?

Most colleges require you to complete an application form, submit high school transcripts, standardized test scores (if required), letters of recommendation, and a personal essay. Some colleges also have specific application deadlines and additional requirements. Start by researching the application process for each college you’re interested in. Create a checklist of all required materials and deadlines. Begin gathering your transcripts, test scores, and letters of recommendation early. Take your time to write a thoughtful and well-crafted essay, and review all application materials before submitting.

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What is the Common Application?

The Common Application is a standardized application form used by over 900 colleges and universities. It allows you to apply to multiple colleges with one application, saving time and effort. The Common App includes sections for personal information, educational background, test scores, extracurricular activities, and a personal essay. Some colleges may also have additional supplemental questions or essays. Using the Common App can simplify the application process and help you manage multiple applications more efficiently.

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When should I start applying to colleges?

It’s best to start researching and preparing for college applications during your junior year of high school. Most college application deadlines are in the fall of your senior year, but some schools have earlier or rolling admissions. Create a timeline for completing each part of the application process, including standardized tests, essays, and gathering recommendation letters. Aim to submit your applications well before the deadlines to avoid any last-minute issues and to show colleges that you are organized and proactive.

What standardized tests do I need to take?

Many colleges require the SAT or ACT for admission. Some schools may also require SAT Subject Tests or AP exams. Check the specific requirements of each college you are applying to. Research the test formats, content, and scoring methods for the exams you need to take. Register for test dates that give you enough time to prepare and retake the tests if necessary. Utilize free and paid resources, such as prep books, online courses, and tutoring, to help you achieve your best scores.

How can I prepare for standardized tests?

Practice with official test prep materials, take practice tests, and consider taking a prep course. Make sure to review the test format and timing, and focus on improving your weak areas. Create a study schedule that allows you to gradually build your skills and knowledge over time. Take full-length practice tests to become familiar with the pacing and to identify areas that need improvement. Review your practice test results and adjust your study plan accordingly. Consider joining a study group or working with a tutor for additional support.

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What is financial aid, and how do I apply for it?

Financial aid includes grants, scholarships, loans, and work-study opportunities to help pay for college. To apply, complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and, if required, the CSS Profile or other financial aid applications specific to each college. The FAFSA determines your eligibility for federal and state aid, while the CSS Profile is used by some private colleges to award institutional aid. Gather the necessary financial documents, such as tax returns and income statements, before starting your applications. Submit your applications as early as possible to maximize your chances of receiving aid.

What is the FAFSA?

The FAFSA is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. It’s used by the federal government, states, and colleges to determine your eligibility for financial aid. The application opens on October 1 each year. Completing the FAFSA requires information about your family’s financial situation, including income, assets, and other financial resources. The FAFSA uses this information to calculate your Expected Family Contribution (EFC), which determines your eligibility for need-based aid. Be sure to fill out the FAFSA accurately and submit it as early as possible to ensure you receive the maximum amount of aid.

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What are scholarships, and how can I find them?

Scholarships are financial awards that do not need to be repaid. They are offered by colleges, private organizations, and community groups. Use online scholarship search engines, ask your school counselor, and check with the colleges you are applying to for opportunities. Scholarships can be based on academic achievement, athletic ability, artistic talent, community service, or other criteria. Start searching for scholarships early and apply to as many as you qualify for. Pay attention to application deadlines and requirements, and submit all necessary materials on time.

What should I include in my college application essay?

Your college application essay should showcase your personality, experiences, and what makes you unique. Be honest, reflective, and make sure to proofread carefully. Follow the prompt and stay within the word limit. Choose a topic that is meaningful to you and that highlights your strengths and achievements. Use specific examples and anecdotes to illustrate your points. Focus on showing, not just telling, the admissions committee who you are and why you would be a great fit for their college. Ask teachers, counselors, or family members to review your essay and provide feedback.

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How important are extracurricular activities in college applications?

Extracurricular activities are important as they demonstrate your interests, skills, and leadership abilities. Colleges look for well-rounded students who have engaged in activities outside of academics. Involvement in clubs, sports, volunteer work, part-time jobs, or other activities can show your dedication, time management, and ability to contribute to the campus community. Focus on quality over quantity—commit to activities you are passionate about and seek leadership roles or ways to make a meaningful impact. Highlight your achievements and experiences in your application to provide a complete picture of your abilities and interests.

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What are letters of recommendation, and who should write them?

Letters of recommendation are written by teachers, counselors, or other adults who know you well. They provide insight into your character, achievements, and potential. Choose recommenders who can speak to your strengths and contributions. Ask for recommendations from teachers in subjects related to your intended major or from those who have seen your growth and dedication. Provide your recommenders with ample time to write the letters, as well as any necessary information, such as deadlines and specific points you’d like them to highlight. Thank them for their support and keep them informed about your application status.

What is early decision and early action?

​Early decision is a binding application process where you commit to attending the college if accepted. Early action is non-binding, allowing you to apply early and receive an admission decision without the commitment. Both options have earlier deadlines than regular decision. Early decision can improve your chances of acceptance if you are certain about your top-choice college, but you should only apply if you are ready to commit. Early action offers the advantage of early notification without the obligation to attend, giving you more time to make your final decision. Consider your options and consult with your counselor before applying early.

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What should I expect during a college interview?

​A college interview is an opportunity for the admissions committee to learn more about you and for you to ask questions about the college. Be prepared to discuss your interests, goals, and why you are interested in the college. Research the college beforehand and think about how its programs and culture align with your aspirations. Practice answering common interview questions and have questions ready to ask the interviewer. Dress appropriately, be punctual, and show enthusiasm and confidence. Remember to follow up with a thank-you note to express your appreciation for the opportunity.

How can I make the most of a campus visit?

Schedule a tour, attend an information session, talk to current students, visit classes, and explore the campus facilities. Take notes and ask questions to get a feel for the college environment. Pay attention to aspects such as dorms, dining options, libraries, and recreational facilities. Try to visit when classes are in session to experience the campus atmosphere. Ask students about their experiences, what they like and dislike, and what advice they have for prospective students. Use the visit to determine if the college is a good fit for you academically, socially, and personally.

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What should I do if I’m waitlisted?

If you are waitlisted, decide if you want to remain on the waitlist and notify the college. Continue to express your interest, update the college with any new achievements, and consider other college options. Write a letter of continued interest to the admissions office, reiterating your enthusiasm for the college and highlighting any additional accomplishments since you applied. Stay engaged with the admissions process and follow any specific instructions provided by the college. Meanwhile, make plans to attend another college where you have been accepted, ensuring you have a solid backup option.

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How do I compare financial aid offers?

Compare the total cost of attendance (tuition, fees, room, board, and other expenses) with the financial aid package offered by each college. Consider the amount of grants and scholarships (which do not need to be repaid) versus loans. Pay attention to the terms and conditions of any loans, including interest rates and repayment schedules. Look at the net price—the cost of attendance minus grants and scholarships—to determine your out-of-pocket expenses. Contact the financial aid offices if you have questions or need clarification about any part of the offer. Use this information to make an informed decision about which college is the best financial fit for you.

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What should I do if I’m accepted to multiple colleges?

Weigh the pros and cons of each college, considering factors like academic programs, campus life, location, and financial aid. Visit or revisit campuses if possible, and talk to current students or alumni. Make a list of what is most important to you in a college experience and evaluate each option based on those criteria. Consider how each college aligns with your long-term goals and personal preferences. Discuss your options with family, counselors, and mentors to get their perspectives. Choose the college that best fits your goals and needs, and be sure to notify the colleges of your decision by the deadline.

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